| British
invasion of Kumaon and Garhwal
In 1815, an expedition to Kumaon
was sent under Lt. Col. Gardiner. The hills of Garhwal and Kumaon had been
drained of soldiers to supply the urgent calls of the Gurkhas both in the
east and the west.
This further complicated matters
for the Gurkhas. The British force
captured Almora on 27th April and
the Gurkhas under Bam Sah evacuated Kumaon.
Amar Singh resisted Gen. Ochterlony
at Malaun but his force slowly deserted him and fled into the hills in
an attempt to reach Nepal.
When only 200 men remained he gave
up the forts of Malaun and Jaithak. The local Garhwalis overran the fort
of Lobha and mercilessly killed the Gurkha soldiers there.
Thus, when the Gurkha power was broken
due to the invasion by the British force, the Garhwalis exactcd full payment
of the debt of blood and cruelty.
Isolated bands were massacred or
driven away to die of exposure and starvation in the rugged mountains.
Everywhere, the people of Garhwal
took revenge and meted out to their oppressors a savage punishment for
their deeds of cruelty in the past decades of Gurkha rule.
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